Essential Marine Flares: A Guide to Choosing and Using Distress Signals

When you are out on the water, safety should always be your top priority. Among the most critical pieces of safety gear are marine flares. Whether you are a seasoned sailor or a weekend boater, understanding how to use these signals can be the difference between a quick rescue and a dangerous situation.

In this post, we’ll break down the different types of flares, how to store them, and why they are non-negotiable for your vessel.

Pyrotechnic vs. Non-Pyrotechnic Flares

Distress signals are generally divided into two main categories:

1. Pyrotechnic Flares (Burning) These are the traditional "fire-based" flares. They are highly visible but have a limited burn time and an expiration date.

• Red Handheld Flares: Best for pinpointing your exact location to rescuers nearby. They burn bright for about 60 seconds.

• Parachute Rocket Flares: These are launched high into the sky (up to 1,000 feet), making them visible from over 30 miles away. They are essential for offshore sailing.

• Orange Smoke Signals: Designed for daytime use only. These help rescue helicopters identify wind direction and your specific position.

2. Non-Pyrotechnic Devices (Electronic) Modern technology has introduced LED Electronic Visual Distress Signal Devices (eVDSDs).

• The Benefits: They don’t expire, they can flash an SOS signal for hours, and they are much safer to handle than burning chemicals. While they are now legal replacements for some nighttime pyrotechnics, many experts recommend carrying them as a supplement to traditional flares.

The Golden Rules of Flare Safety

• Check Expiration Dates: Most pyrotechnic flares last about 42 months. Check your kit annually and replace any that are expired.

• Storage is Key: Keep your flares in a waterproof, brightly colored container labeled "DISTRESS SIGNALS." Store them in a cool, dry place that is easily accessible in an emergency.

• Handle with Care: Always read the instructions before an emergency happens. Use protective gloves if possible, and always hold handheld flares downwind and over the side of the boat to avoid sparks hitting the deck.

• Legal Disposal: Never throw old flares in the trash. Contact your local Coast Guard or fire department for proper disposal or training use.

Choosing the Right Kit for Your Boating Style

Your flare requirements depend on where you sail:

• Inshore: Focused on handheld signals and smoke for daytime visibility.

• Coastal: A mix of handhelds, rockets, and electronic signals.

• Offshore: Requires long-range parachute rockets and multiple smoke signals to ensure visibility across the horizon.

Conclusion

Flares are your voice when you have no other way to say "I need help." Don't wait for a crisis to realize your equipment is outdated or that you don't know how to use it.

Is your safety kit up to date? Check your flares today and sail with peace of mind!